For all of you who are making the big Thanksgiving turkey or thinking of making the turkey or dreaming of making the turkey, this one’s for you–the OBB turkey that people fall in love with year after year.

We know that Thanksgiving is not the time when people generally go and start experimenting with other peoples’ recipes. One of the reasons why we do what we do is because we feel like we can express love to those we care about through food and food-related traditions, and those food-related traditions are never stronger than during the holiday season.

There are some common complaints out there about turkey. First, it can be dry and flavorless. Second, it can taste gamey. Third, if it’s not overcooked, you run the risk of under-cooking the turkey, especially when you’ve got large quantities of light and dark meat involved.
The solution? Brining the turkey overnight and then injecting it (literally – using one of these) with chicken broth, butter, and garlic for flavor and moisture, then using an oven bag to ensure that it’s evenly cooked and moist. The result? A super-flavorful, super-moist Thanksgiving turkey.
Ingredients and Supplies Needed
This is just a preview of ingredients and method, keep scrolling for full printable recipe.
Ingredients
Turkey & Brine
- Turkey
- Size Matters– When it comes to your turkey, bigger isn’t always better. Or ever, actually. A big turkey is super impressive, but I wouldn’t buy a turkey larger than 12-14 pounds; if you need more turkey, just buy another one or buy a bone-in breast. Bigger turkeys are older turkeys, meaning their meat is not as tender and often more gamey. Also, it’s more difficult to properly cook a a very large turkey; if the outside is perfect, the inside may not be quite done.
- Time Matters – The other thing you’re going to need is lots of time, especially if you’re buying a frozen turkey. Even if they tell you that your turkey will be defrosted in a couple of days in the fridge, I would give the turkey a week in the fridge to thaw or about 1 day for every 4 pounds.
- Chicken broth – 1 gallon of chicken stock. That’s 4 boxes/cartons or 8 normal cans. OR if you can find the jumbo cans pictured below it’s a little less than 3 of those.
- Whole peppercorns
- Brown or white sugar
- Kosher salt
- Fresh garlic
- Dehydrated onion
- Fresh Thyme
- Fresh sage
- Fresh rosemary
- Fresh parsley
- Water
- Ice – You’ll need 8 cups of ice to add to the brine bucket, but if you live in a warm climate and don’t have a cold place to store the bucket during brining, you may need to purchase bagged ice to pack around the bucket in the sink, bathtub, or large cooler.
Herb Butter
- Salted butter
- Fresh sage
For Roasting
- Chicken broth
- Fresh garlic
- Apple
- Onions
- Celery


Equipment
- Bucket – You’ll need a 5-gallon bucket (or something similar). I bought mine at Walmart in the paint department and it’s labeled safe for food. Even if it’s not labeled as such- I don’t stress too much about it. Make sure you get the accompanying lid, which is often sold separately.
- Thermometer– You’ll also need an accurate meat thermometer that can be inserted into the turkey and left there while it’s roasting in the oven. Our very favorite is this Chef Alarm from Thermoworks, but there are lots of affordable options on Amazon as well.
- A Turkey Injector- You can find them in the small cooking tools aisle of a department or grocery store, or I have this Grill Beast one and it is THE best I’ve ever used.
- Pan– A heavy roasting pan.
- Roasting Bags – you can find turkey-size disposable roasting bags in the grocery store, usually near the foil and zip-lock bags.
- Nitrile Gloves – If you’ve been around awhile, you know I always have a box of nitrile gloves in my kitchen. They make working with raw meat much easier. If you are squeamish about handling a large, raw turkey, these are a must!
- Fat Separator – While not 100% necessary for cooking the turkey, you will want a fat separator (like this OXO Fat Separator ) to help separate the cooking juices, which makes making the gravy a breeze!


Ready? Scared? Don’t be! The thing I love MOST about this recipe is that it’s nearly fail-proof.
How to Make the Best Thanksgiving Turkey
Step 1: Brine the Turkey
- The day before you roast your Thanksgiving turkey, make sure your turkey is thawed. See the Ingredients and Equipment Needed notes above for more details.
- Open the packaging and remove all the insides. This means you’ll have to check the body cavity and the neck cavity because that is where the pieces are usually hidden. If you’re planning on using the giblets and the neck to make gravy, rinse them off and refrigerate them in a Ziploc bag. Otherwise, discard them. Rinse the turkey inside and out and let it drain.
- To a very large stock pot, add 1 gallon of chicken stock. You’ll add a whole cup of kosher salt and an array of spices and herbs, like peppercorns, sugar, dehydrated onions, garlic, parsley, thyme, sage, and rosemary.
- Bring this mixture to a boil and then let it cool to room temperature. When the brine mixture has cooled, place the turkey in the 5-gallon bucket and cover it with 8 cups of cold water and 8 cups of ice. Then pour the cooled brine mixture over it.
- Cover the bucket with a lid and place it in a cold place. If it’s cold outside, you can keep the bucket outside–a tight-fitting lid should keep the yummy smells inside and animals away. If it’s VERY cold outside, you could keep it in a cold garage. If it’s not cold at all and you’re wondering if winter will ever happen, you can keep it in one side of a sink or in a bathtub and then regularly pack it with ice so it stays cold. If you have an ice maker, it probably won’t be sufficient for your icy needs and you’ll probably have to go buy bags of ice from the grocery store. This is a small price to pay for deliciousness. Brine the turkey for 24 hours.



Step 2: Make an Herbed Butter rub
- When you’re ready to roast, preheat your oven. Soften a stick of butter and mix it with a tablespoon of freshly chopped sage. Remove the turkey from the brine and rinse it in cool water. Tuck the wings behind the body of the turkey and then slip your hand between the turkey breast and the body to loosen the sink.
- Grab some of the sage butter with your hand and rub it all between the turkey breast and the skin. It helps to pop your butter in the microwave until it’s part-way melted.
- If you can get your hand between the skin and the dark meat of the turkey, more power to you–the more sage butter under the skin, the better. You will probably not use all the sage butter under the skin. Rub the rest of it on top of the skin and all over the bird.


Step 3: Inject the turkey
- In a blender, combine about 2-3 cloves garlic, 1/2 cup chicken broth, and 1/4 cup melted butter until completely smooth. Retrieve your flavor injector.
- This part is kind of fun. Suck up the mixture into the syringe and then insert it all over the turkey–in the breast, in the thighs, everywhere. This particular syringe I have is no joke. Stainless steel and super strong. It also comes with 2 different tips depending on what type of marinades you are using.

Step 4: Stuff the Turkey with aromatics
- Slip any remaining rosemary and thyme under the skin of the turkey. Now is a great time to transfer the turkey into your roasting bag (according to the directions on the roasting bag, although there’s, like, a 99% chance they’re going to have you shake some flour around in the bag first). Chop a few apples, onions, and some celery and then stuff them into the cavity of the turkey.
- Insert the meat thermometer into the thickest part of the breast and then seal up the roasting bag, making slits in the bag if you’re instructed to do so.


Step 5: Roast the Turkey
- Roast the turkey according to the directions on the turkey bag until the meat thermometer registers 165°F in the breasts and 180°F in the thighs. My 12 pounder took about 2 hours, maybe a bit more. Remove from oven, cut the bag off the turkey, and then let it stand, tented with foil, for about 15-20 minutes so the juices can redistribute and the turkey will remain moist after slicing. Serve with all your favorite Thanksgiving goodies! This Thanksgiving turkey has become a family tradition in thousands of homes across the country. I’m so glad that so many of you love it as much as I do!

Storing and Other Tips
- Move leftover turkey to an airtight container in the refrigerator within 2 hours of serving. Enjoy your leftovers within 3-4 days for best results.
- If you’d like to freeze your leftovers, divide into manageable portions in freezer safe bags and remove as much air as possible. Turkey can be frozen for 2-3 months but may dry out if frozen longer. For best results, slice or shred the meat before freezing to make thawing and reheating easier.
- For crispy skin: If you want your turkey skin extra browned and crisp, slip the bag off about 30 minutes before the turkey is done (and turn on the convection oven if you have one). That crisps and browns the skin really well while still keeping the meat tender and moist.

Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, you can cut it in half (or more) if needed to suit smaller cuts. I would also cut brining time way down to preserve the texture of the meat- it only needs an hour or two. If you’re just cooking the breast, this Roasted Turkey Breast recipe was written for exactly that.
You will have to check your manufacturer’s recommendations on this one. Some say it’s ok to use a roasting bag, but only if the bag doesn’t touch certain parts of the roaster. If I was using a roaster I would probably just forego the bag, as the roaster already serves a similar purpose to hold in moisture.
Yes. The ice is part of the water to salt ratio.
Fresh herbs are definitely best, but dried will work in a pinch.
You certainly can. Lots of animal fats are widely available these days and would make a great substitute. If you can find goose or duck fat (check Walmart!) those would work well. Refined coconut oil (does not have a coconut flavor) might be a good choice as well. Just remember to add a little salt!
It won’t make things overly salted, but they will be well-seasoned. Make sure you taste your drippings before adding them to gravy. If you find that your resulting gravy is too salty, simply add a good splash of cream or spoonful of sour cream to mellow it out.

The Best Thanksgiving Turkey
Equipment
- 5 gallon bucket
Ingredients
Turkey & Brine
- 1 turkey no larger than 12-14 pounds
- 1 gallon chicken broth
- 1 tablespoon whole peppercorns
- ½ cup brown or white sugar
- 1 cup kosher salt
- 5-6 cloves garlic smashed
- 1 tablespoon dehydrated onion
- 1 thyme, fresh large sprig
- 1 sage, fresh large sprig
- 1 rosemary, fresh large sprig
- 1 handful parsley, fresh
- 8 cups cold water
- 8 cups ice
Herb Butter
- ¾ cup salted butter divided
- 1 tablespoon sage, fresh chopped
Roasting
- ½ cup chicken broth
- 2-3 cloves garlic
- 1 apple chopped in half
- 1-2 small onions chopped in half
- 4 stalks celery cut into thirds
Instructions
Defrost
- About a week before you begin brining your turkey, place it in the refrigerator to defrost.
Brine
- The day before you roast your turkey, combine the chicken broth and the remaining brine ingredients (through the parsley) in a very large stockpot. Bring to a boil and then remove from heat and allow to cool to room temperature.
- Remove the packaging from the turkey. Remove the neck and giblets (be sure to check both the body and neck cavities) and reserve for later use if desired. Rinse the turkey in cool water and then place it in the 5-gallon bucket. Add the cold water and the ice cubes, then add the brine mixture. Stir to combine. Cover with the lid and then place in a cold place for up to 24 hours.
Prepare Herb Butter
- When you're ready to roast your turkey, preheat the oven according to the directions on the roasting bag packaging (usually 350℉). Soften ½ cup butter and mix it with 1 tablespoon fresh sage, set aside.
- Remove the turkey from the brine, rinse it in cool water, and place in the roasting pan. Use your hands to loosen the skin over the breast. Spread handfuls of the sage butter between the breast and the skin, rubbing any excess over the outside of the skin.
Inject
- In a blender, combine ½ cup chicken broth, 2-3 cloves garlic, and ¼ cup melted butter until completely smooth. Use the flavor injector to inject the mixture all over the turkey. Slip any remaining rosemary and thyme sprigs under the skin.
Stuff with Aromatics and Roast
- Stuff the apple, onion, and celery into the cavity of the turkey. Insert the meat thermometer into the thickest part of the turkey breast and then place the turkey into the roasting bag and roast until the thermometer registers 165℉ according to the roasting bag directions.
Slice
- When you've reached 165℉, remove the turkey from the oven and cut the bag away from the turkey. Allow it to stand for 15-20 minutes before slicing to allow the juices to redistribute and keep the turkey juicy.
Notes
- Move leftover turkey to an airtight container in the refrigerator within 2 hours of serving. Enjoy your leftovers within 3-4 days for best results.
- If you’d like to freeze your leftovers, divide into manageable portions in freezer safe bags and remove as much air as possible. Turkey can be frozen for 2-3 months but may dry out if frozen longer. For best results, slice or shred the meat before freezing to make thawing and reheating easier.
- For crispy skin: If you want your turkey skin extra browned and crisp, slip the bag off about 30 minutes before the turkey is done (and turn on the convection oven if you have one). That crisps and browns the skin really well while still keeping the meat tender and moist.
Nutrition














Questions & Reviews
Just wanted to add that using the XL (10 gallon) Ziplocks to line your brine container makes clean up super easy!
So, I saw your gravy comment. Let’s just say you don’t want to use the packet. Would you just not brine so you could use the drippings? Or would you tell me to get over myself and just use the packet?
I will admit that I’ve been a bag hater, my mom always tells me I should use one but I just want to do it the old fashioned way I guess. You’re changing my mind…don’t tell my mom though.
I just really like making home made gravy and I’m pretty good at it…maybe I’ll get over myself this year and try it your way LOL!
A turkey bag in a roaster oven will only work if the bag does not touch the roaster at all. Any part that touches the roaster will stick and melt!
I come to your site prior to every holiday – I love your recipe compilations. I have already looked at last years 🙂 I think my kids would love the greenbean bundles and the stuffed blue cheese potatoes, as much as I like to use traditional time tested recipes, I am also like to mix in something new, or at least browse for something new.
I made my turkey tonight following your recipe! The flavor was fantastic, but I must say, my turkey never got brown. Any advice? I floured the bag, rubbed my extra sage butter on the bird, and it was basically white:(
When I used to cook the turkey in the oven (I fry it now), I would uncover it or remove it from the bag for the last 20 min or so. That will brown it up as it gets direct heat from the heating elements. I used a baster (the big sucky syringe thing) to squirt the juice on top of the bird every 5-10 min at the end and that would help brown it.
This looks amazing!! I think you’ve given me the courage to try cooking a turkey on my own. Funny thing, I was reading through your comments and saw that someone asked if you knew Lindsay Lovell and I thought at first it couldn’t be my husbands cousin and then you asked if she was related to Kirk Shaw. She wasn’t but I am, he’s my brother-in-law. I’ve followed your blog for over a year now and love your recipes and he just barely told me he knew you after his mom told him she bought me your cookbook. Anyways, long story short, he had great things to say about you and just wanted you to know the Shaws (and Lovells) LOVE your recipes!! Thanks so much for sharing
I’m going to cook my turkeys in a pit overnight this year. What would you recommend seasoning it with – the way that you did, including brining and stuffing it, or some other way? The turkey pit is actually a scout fundraiser, and they’ll have poultry seasoning to put on, but after reading your recipe and directions, that just doesn’t seem to be enough.
Would this work also on a whole chicken?? 🙂
I’m doing the turkey this year….first time in 16 years of marriage, sad, I know…anyway, I think I can follow this pretty well. Thank you. I am feeling pressure from my MIL to get the ‘biggest turkey out there’….if I do, I just follow all your posted steps, correct?
Just wanted to add that I brine my turkey and I now do it in the Coleman Cooler and just add some ice to that and keep it overnight in the garage!